Anthem for Doomed Youth by Wilfred Owen Essay -- Anthem Doomed Youth W

Anthem for ill-fated Youth by Wilfred Owen The sonnet Anthem for cursed Youth, by Wilfred Owen, criticizes war. The speaker unit is Wilfred Owen, whose pace is first bitter, angry and ironic. Then its filled with intense tribulation and an endless feeling of emptiness. The poet uses poetic techniques such(prenominal) as diction, imagery, and sound to call for his idea. The title, Anthem for Doomed Youth, gives the first impression of the poesy. An anthem, is a song of praise, perhaps sacred, so we get the impression that the poem office me about something religious or joyous. However, the anthem is for Doomed Youth which is apparently negative. The title basically summarizes what the poem is a mixture of thoughts related to theology and death, irony, and cynicism. The poem doesnt slowly start to focus on the exhibit hes making there is an immediacy of war with the economic consumption of give up tense. Plus, it starts with a rhetorical question. With the rhetori cal questions, he says that the of a sudden soldiers, or oxen, die peanutly, for there are no passing-bells for them. Furthermore, he is express the vast number of the dead by meaning that there wouldnt be fair to middling bells, or time to ring the bells for each soldier. The speaker continues by answering his own question with lines filled with onomatopoeia, personification, assonance, and alliteration the only(prenominal) substitute for the bells are the bullets fired during war by the stuttering rifles and the guns with the monstrous kindle. This type of set-back sets out a solid foundation for the poem it already gives the reader a strong idea of what the intentions of the poet are. The poem continues the point of negativity when the speaker criticizes the use of religion throughout war, and possibly questions God. By using things as sacred things as prayers, bells and choirs as tools to mourn the insignificant cattle, Owen says that the dead would only be mocked.Th e vast number of dead cattle is described by Own when he says that there arent enough candles to speed them all, and there arent any authoritative funerals, but they can only be mourned by releasing their consecrate glimmers of good-byes and that the pallor of girls brows shall be their pall.The vast number of dead cattle is described by Own when he says that there arent enough candles to speed them all, and there... ...d shells. All of these words are in the eighter from Decatur there is no presence of war vocabulary in the plunk for part of the poem. The religion vocabulary on the other hand is present throughout the poem. In the octet, it is utilize to mock religion, whereas in the sestet, they are employ in a holier sense. Throughout the poem, there is an obvious presence of negativity. likewise the actual content, there is a lot of special diction used to reinforce the negativity first in the title Anthem for Doomed youth. The theme of negativity continues with the quest ion used in the beginning of both the octet and the sestet, and questions give a sense of uncertainty, doubtlessness, and negativity, but also, Owen uses them to describe a point. This theme is continued with negative and pessimistic words such as only, no, nor, demented, wailing, sad, mourning, not, and slow. Some of these words have been used more then once and often used closely, which strengthens the effect. In the end, the poem Anthem for Doomed Youth, by Wilfred Owen, criticizes war, and the use of religion to mourn the dead soldiers, temporary hookup pitying the mourners. To strengthen his views, he uses strong diction, imagery and sound.

Natural environment Essay

It has been long debated the importance of nature verses nurture. It is laborious to prove one from the other since it is shown for them two to play major roles in the development of a child to an adult. I believe that my personality is a combination of both nature and nurture but I call that I am +to a greater tip nurtured. There are so umteen behaviors that I adjudge developed from the environment I grew up. I amaze learnt to respect all people from being influenced at school and by my parents. I have also been trained to be responsible of things much(prenominal) as doing my work.I learnt that if I am non responsible and wear downt do my work, then I must pay gravid consequences. I have also learnt from experiences that if I do what I am supposed to do, I may be rewarded for good things code. My environment has influenced me in many ways to make a motion upon certain things automatically. Things like looking both ways before crossing the street, or other things that a ppear to be common sense are learnt from nurture. I have gone by many experiences in which I have learnt antithetical lessons.These lessons have taught me how to act in my heart. I know that I am very different person than my mom or my dad. I dont have very much in common with either of them. Although we do donation some of the same aspects, I feel that I am more different from them than alike. I have developed the majority of my social skills from my friends and not my parents. Most of my social life revolves around my friends, who have influenced me a mete out of the decisions I make and in the way I act. I dont socialize with my parents nearly as much as I do with my peers.I dont think I know my parents well enough to say if I am like them when they are around their friends or not. The nature and nurture of a person washbowl vary greatly. Sometimes there are certain things that are unattackable to decide whether they are inherited or learnt. I might grant some qualities with my parents, but they could just be characteristics that I learnt in my life that my parents also learnt in their lives too and were not inherited. I believe that genes foretell the potential for ones behavior and personality, and that the environment helps create the extent as to how that behavior is carried out.

Rhetorical Analysis of an Argument

Jordan Sands Jaimie Young ENG 101 23 January 2013 Rhetorical abbreviation of an Argu ment The Direct TV commercial Dont dish up your own funeral focuses on the quality of service, and the customer service of regular seam in comparison to Direct TV. From the beginning scene and progression of the commercial, its implied that dividing line service is bad, causing customers to carry someone to come mystify the service. This would trigger a chain of events, come inrageously go forthing in having to fake a funeral. As unbelievable and unrealistic as the claim may seem, the auditory sense has been addressed with a sense of humor which makes the claim effective.The commercial starts show up with an average Joe at home sitting in front of his TV. You potty tell by the scene, he lives in a small apartment, appears to be single, and is aged between 20 and 30 years old. This attitude would implement to a majority of the earshot/people seeing this commercial. The TV has a gray scre en, and the commercial is introduced as, When you wait forever for the cable guy, you get bored. This gives the sense of hearing the idea that cable service is bad, and doesnt work therefore you would withdraw a technician to come fix it.This would be considered an audience appeal in a more ethical way it gives Direct TV the believability regular cable doesnt have, and is being stripped of in this commercial. As claimed, when someone gets bored while waiting, they look outside and see things they shouldnt see, which is demonstrated in the commercial as two men foundting a large p live onic bag into the back of a car. You throw out tell by the mens reactions that Joe was in trouble. The nigh scene is Joe in his room, which is very plainly decorated, and small. The entire lay out of his house is dull, and doesnt draw attention at all.When noticing this, its to a fault shown that Joe is very plainly dressed as well he has muted-colored occasional business attire on. This gives the impression that if someone has cable, their life is normal and close boring life would be so much more vibrant and convenient with Direct TV. Joe is seen frantically putting things into a suitcase because he needs to vanish. That escalates into him swimming away from a burning boat, and the announcers invoice is that he needed to fake his own death in ready to vanish. After that, Joe is forced to spot his eyebrows in order to live a double life.Meaning for the audience if you beginnert have Direct TV, you need a new life. This is one of the underlining assumptions that things are tied together- or the warrant. The last epoch we see Joe, he is sitting in the back of a funeral service. His entire appearance has changed he looks much older, has glasses on and he has white hair, eyebrows, and a mustache. Everyone in the crowd is crying, looking down, etc. This gives the audience the emotional aspect of the evidence, connecting them to the situation. Joe is keeping his head dow n as the announcer says, And when you dye your eyebrows, you result your own funeral as a guy named Phil Shifley.Dont attend your own funeral as a guy named Phil Shifley. In other words, dont go through all of this trouble in result of having regular cable, and switch to Direct TV. This same advice is given through a more straight forward approach by saying charm rid of cable. Another warrant would be, getting rid of cable forget get rid of all these outrageous problems that cable may and will cause. The audience can appreciate the humor of the idea that obviously things wouldnt actually escalate like in the commercial just because of your TV service.The idea of this chain of events being connected to not having Direct TV would be the warrant. The audience is also showed a price of the service head start at $29. 99 a month, making it seem as if its an easy fix. The prices would be considered a logical audience appeal low-cost prices are always an eye grabber. As far as a stre tch as it is, the audience successfully gets the idea that regular cable is not worth having. When its not working, it takes a long time for the customer service to come through leaving the customer without a TV. This leads to the question, Why pay more for something that doesnt work? when shown seemingly twopenny prices for Direct TVs more reliable, customer friendly service. When the audience is given a person to relate to the average Joe, and a situation to connect to TV trouble and a normal life, it makes it easier for the audience to put themselves into Joes position. When trying to sell a product, one of the key points is to key a picture for the customer show them why they need something and how it can better their lives. Making the customer laugh lightens the mood. All of these points have been met in this commercial, so it would be considered effective.

A cost-effective company

Companies must(prenominal) remain good and efficient in monastic come in to compete in todays business word. Organizations, even non-profit organizations, must remain monetary value effective and efficient to remain viable. In order to be cost-effective, a party sets a budget and determinations and uses the companys assets to meet those goals. As long as they remain within the budget, they piece of ass focus their attention on meeting the goals of the company.A cost-effective company meets its goals with the documentation provided a company that is not cost-effective either fails to complete the goal altogether or requires additional funds in order to do so. This company must also be cost efficient, meaning that they cannot drop down four dollars when two dollars is sufficient. In addition, they must put the companys finances ahead of all else, including job stability. A cost effective and efficient company stays within a budget bandage still meeting its goals.It is more i mportant for any organization to be cost effective than cost efficient. In the overall picture, an organization must seek to meet its goals above all else. They must focus on using their resources to meet the goals, rather than setting the goal at economy money. Shareholders expect a return on their investment, which absolutely cannot happen if the company does not focus its attention on getting the best survey for its dollars.For example, Volvo strives to make the salutaryst cars in the world for the most part, it has succeeded in this goal. The company uses its resources to fight an image of safety while remaining profitable. For this reason, consumers view Volvo as the safe car brand this is why the company is cost-effective rather than cost-efficient. In order to be cost-efficient, Volvo would have to put the product second and the cost of producing the product first. Safety would give way to economy, and this would completely undermine the mark strategy.

The Core of Religion, Art, and Faith

The substance of Religion, Art, and Faith When reading both the texts of Georges Bataille and Soren Kierkegaard, the reader is taken on an geographic expedition of tenderity. Although approached differently, this hu creationity is shown to be intimately intertwined with religion by both authors. Bataille studiously delves into the mind of the prehistorical man by dint of his sabotage art in an attempt to understand and define what it means to be human. The art of this prehistoric man is the art of a consciousness at war with what it is and what it go out become.It depicts a duality of identities. On one side the toolistic individuality at one with nature and on the other side a creative rational identity that uses nature. This dual-importee shown in the hollow out paintings lifts them to more than continent art. It is the visual first step in the transition from the simple to the complex. The cave art served as more than a creative outlet for our human ancestors. It held m ore of a ritualistic importance. They respected and loved the animals they hunted still also degradingly employ them as an instrument for personal survival.Bataille points out that it was in the ritual act of drawing the animal that the hunter created a unearthly connection. E trulything points to the fact that the carvings or the paintings did not have moment as eonian figures of a sanctuary in which rituals were celebrated. It seems that the execution of the paintingsor the carvingwas itself transgress of these rituals. . . The nascentdeveloping image ensured the approach of the beast and the communication of the hunter with the hunted. (75)The animals on the cave walls possessed a divine strength in the eyes of prehistoric man and as a result the hunt, and the drawing of the hunt, were a apparitional experience. Perhaps even the first religious experiences. As a result of the previously mentioned duality present in prehistoric man, the hunter used art as a corporeal repr esentation of their contriteness towards their in demand(p) prey. for the men of primitive times. . . the act of killing could also be shameful. many primitive men ask for forgiveness beforehand for the evil that they be about to do to the animal they argon pursuing. . For primitive human beings, the animal is not a thing. And this characterizes very broadly all of primitive humanity, for whom customary animality is rather divine. (Bataille 54-55) To Bataille, the world of understanding is to religion as the lucidity of day is to the horror of the night. (122) Religion is an experience undefinable through come in words. This horror of the night is all that is not understood it is the undefinable, the intangible, the experience that lacks ground and is based instead on feeling.It is how we explain and give meaning it is the resultant to the unanswerable questions that man has. Religion and art are intertwined in that they are both chaotic tools used by man to gain high society over the chaotic horrors of the night. Kierkegaard, on the other hand, arrives at religion through the avenues of faith. To Kierkegaard, the man Abraham in the Bible is the perfect model of religious faith, the very first case in history of a man of sheer faith, or as he calls it, a knight of faith.Faith is similar to Batailles idea of art and religion in that it can not be clearly defined through words. Faith is an experience it is the idea that a single individual can have a one-on-one family with God that transcends the ethical. Abraham was faced with the dilemma of sacrificing his only son Isaac. Ethically and chastely this would be labeled as murder, but through faith it is an tyrannical duty. This absolute duty is not something that can be shared, it is a unavowed struggle, it is a solitary path to follows Gods command without remorse or doubt..It is only moments before the murder and sacrifice of Isaac that God gelt Abraham and directs him to a ram instead. Thro ugh faith, ethics and morality become an in all different thing. He who loves God without faith reflects upon himself he who loves God in faith reflects upon God. (Kierkegaard 37) Gods will is the only correct trend what he asks is what will be done even if it goes against what society says is the right way. The man of the world, or ethical man, follows a different code of conduct. He is moral through and through and has a universal duty to others.He follows the laws and commandments of God for the costly of everybody around him. His actions are dictated by cultural norms and given meaning by religious institutions. He is understood and buoyed by his peers. This is precisely the turnaround of the knight of faith. Abraham has to do what is ethically wrong to do what is absolutely right in the eyes of God. Both art and faith are enthusiastic pathways connecting with the divine. They give humanity a structure in that they give meaning to our emotions and guidance to our actions. Faith is a marvel, and yet no human being is excluded from it for that which unites all human life is passion, and faith is passion. (Kierkegaard 67) Faith was Abrahams way of expressing the inexpressible duty he felt toward God, just as art was the materialization of prehistoric man inexpressible connection with the animal. Work Cited Bataille, Georges. The Cradle of Humanity, past Art, and Culture. Brooklyn, New York Zone Books, 2005. Kierkegaard, Soren. Fear and Trembling/Repetition. Princeton, New Jersey Princeton University Press, 1983.

As I Lay Dying

In Faulkners As I range Dying, he used animals to symbolize founts. The Bundren children are obsessed with animals throughout the novel. Vardaman is convinced(p) that his sire is a look for, Darl declares that Jewels mother is a horse, and Dewey dell relates to the farm terrify as another woman. After each character learns of their mothers death they each relate an animal to situations ostensible to their hold lives. Varadaman sees Addie as a fish because of the way that she has been transformed from animate to dead. Vardaman catches a fish on the day his mother dies and cuts it up and brings it inwardly to be cooked.The blood of the fish is all over his clothes and on the same day Addie dies. Vardaman connects a fish with his mother and believes her to be a fish. Vardaman comes back and picks up the fish. It slides out of his hands, smearing wet dirt onto him, and flops down, dirtying itself again, gapmouthed, goggle-eyed, concealment into the dust like it was ashamed of be dead, like it was in a hurry to get back hid again, (Faulkner, 31). In this section Vardaman relates his mom to being a fish. Vardaman uses the death of the fish to symbolize the death of his mother. Vardaman comes around the house, spread over as a hog to his knees, and that ere fish chopped up with the ax like it or not, (Faulkner, 38). Vardaman later grasps the concept of death and how it relates back to his own being. Although he seems to be young ,Vardaman begins to attribute his now dead mother to a now dead fish. I can feel where the fish was in the dust. It is cut up into pieces of not-fish now, not-blood on my hands and overalls, (Faulkner, 53. ) The fish symbol is illustrated throughout the novel as being Vardamans mother. My mother is a fish, (Faulkner, 84).Next, Faulkner uses the Bundren cow to symbolize Addies death, the bond between Dewel dingle and Vardaman. Dewey dell is the character that relates most with the family cow. The cow just like Dewey Dell has som ething internal of them. The cow lows at the foot of the bluff. She nuzzles at me, snuffing, blowing her breath in a sweet, hot blast, through my dress, against my nakedness, moaning. You got to wait a little while. Then Ill tend to you, (Faulkner, 61). The milk inside the cows body is related to the ball up growing inside of Dewey Dell.The milk is symbolic of the thing inside her body. The cow nuzzles at me moaning. Youll just have to wait. What you got in you aint nothing to what I got in me, even if you are a woman too, (Faulkner, 63). Even though Dewey Dell is pregnant now she finds that she has to be the maternal figure in the house. You go on to the house and get your supper. He draws back. I hold him. You cease now. You leave me be, (Faulkner, 62). Jewel is unable to express emotion towards his mother, however he has no problem portraying it towards his horse, even though his ways whitethorn seem violent. Jewel with dug heels, shutting off the horses wind with one hand, w ith the other patting the horses neck in short strokes myriad and caressing, cursing the horse with obscene ferocity, (Faulkner, 12). Based on Darls word, the horse is a symbol of Jewels love for his mother. For Jewel, however, the horse, based on his horseback riding of it, apparently symbolizes a hard-won freedom from the Bundren family. Jewel is extremely possessive and aroused about his horse. He had spent his nights cleaning up a playing area in order to buy it with his own money. Anse takes the horse and trades it for a aggroup of mules to bring the caravan to Jefferson.

Age of Exploration Essay

The age of exploration had m any a(prenominal) alter effects on the countries involved, mainly Spain, France, and England. By establishing a prosperous pudding st bingle in South the States by conquering the indigene state, Spain became immensely wealthy off of the gold collected by its native subjects. However, since the native people were dying off rapidly due to the foreign diseases brought over by the Conquistadors, as well as malnutrition and fatigue, Spain and Portugal were the first to introduce thraldom to the New gentlemans gentleman by replacing them with African slaves brought over by Portuguese slave employmentrs.The silver mining by these slaves caused world trade to increase. Often, silver brought to Europe from America was then traded with China and other Asian countries, making silk, porcelain, and Indian sp looking glasss more prevalent in Europe. Products from America that became customary in Europe included corn, potatoes, pineapples, and sugar cane. Man y cultures spread and allow with others Spanish missionaries converted natives to Christianity, which then combined the new Christian beliefs with the natives heathen traditions.Another example, Arabian coffee with American sugar became quite democratic throughout Europe. Although saying that anyone who crossed the Atlantic (at least when referring to modern theories) rattling spy America is ridiculous, I deliberate that the first to do so was Leif Eriksson and his group of Vikings whose portiontlement was found in Canada. According to the Greenlander saga and the Eric saga, his father, Eric the Red, a Viking outlaw, discovered Greenland. In order to establish himself as a man differentiate from his father, Leif sai take to the westbound in order to discover his own land.He sailed west because there had been a rumor in Greenland for the past fifteen days of a merchant sailing from Iceland to Greenland whose ship had been blown off way in a storm. According to the rumor, t he merchant claimed that there were three reveal lands west of Greenland. Around the year 1000, Leif purchased the merchants ship from the story, and obtained directions from the equivalent merchant. He set sail only for a few days, which was reportedly was miserable due to the conditions on the open boat.On this expedition, they were pursuit trees, which were dull in Greenland, nevertheless abundant in what is now blue Newfoundland, Canada, where the party landed. Leif named the new land Vinland after the wild grapes found there and the drink the grapes produced. Shortly thereafter, the settlers began to erect a colony and scouted the land. In 1960, the archeologist and set out to find the fabled Vinland, using a four one C year old Icelandic map and descriptions from the sagas. On the very northern tip of Newfoundland, they came across an area of mounds and ruins near a small town.Because the ruins predated the settlement of the area, the locals had always believed that Native Americans created the mounds. In fact, through almost seven days of painstaking excavations and radiocarbon testing, it was proven that the ruins were of a settlement dating tooshie to the year 1000. Various artifacts found at the site also support its Norse origins. Archeologists boast gone so far as to particle which house was Leif Erikssons, based on size and complexity of the structure. I believe that Leif Eriksson was the first to cross the Atlantic and settle in America because of many factors.The radiocarbon dating of the site which puts it at 1000 C. E. immediately eliminates any of the explorers from the age of exploration, as well as the Chinese in 1492, in addition to the obvious implausibility of traveling above Canada in ice riddled waters in a flimsy wooden vessel. A case could perhaps be make for the merchant in the sagas who started the rumor, but as with all epic stories, the Icelanders who were the ones to transcribe the sagas based on verbal stories, may present simply added him in as a fictitious supporting character.Because of this and other equally plausible scenarios, I have to squeal that Leif Eriksson was the first to reach the New World by crossing the Atlantic. thither is confusion among certain people astir(predicate) whether America was colonized because of a desire for more money on the part of England or because the colonists were quest religious freedom from the Roman Catholic Church. This confusion stems mainly from the irrigate down version of Jamestown and the Mayflower that we teach students at a untried age.While it is true that Puritans did indeed come to the New World seeking religious freedom, the initial desire to colonize America was all about the desire for wealth. Because of Spains conquests in South America, the gold it had acquired from the natives and silver mining had made the country vastly wealthy and other nations were eager to suit their share of the riches. America also had an abundant s upply of farmland at a time when many farmers had small farms that they toiled over in an drive to merely support their families.In addition, as more settlers moved to America and created a demand for indulgences that they were accustomed to in Europe, the companies that sold such items made more money because of the higher prices the settlers had to pay in order to defy shipping costs. In short, while religious freedom was a noble and idealistic dream, it wouldnt benefit anyone or make any money, which is what people were chiefly concerned with. How would America be different if it had been settled one hundred years later, in 1592? To begin with, it probably would not be called America.America is so named after Amerigo Vespucci however, as he died in 1512, it is unlikely that we would have been named after him. Perhaps we would be named Raleigh, after Walter Raleigh, a British explorer of both North and South America in our actual history. Christopher Columbus would not be in hi story books, as he would not have been to Raleigh. Native Americans thus would have never been referred to as Indians. Because of our late start as a nation, it is reasonable to dare that certain historical events in our country would be delayed, let us say, fifty years or so.Because colonization was delayed, it would take longer for tensions to fig up between the colonists and the French, so the French and Indian War would not have started in 1689, but around 1739 instead. This in turn would delay the vii years war and thus the taxed imposed by the British that led to the American Revolution, which would now begin in 1825. Thus, we would have the Declaration of independency on July 4th, 1826 and become our own country in 1833. Or alternatively, because of the differing technology, we ability have lost the war and still been English today.But lets get into that we won and Raleigh was founded. I believe the Civil War would have been delayed as well until 1911, three years before World War One started. Both world wars, because we did not start them, would have happened the same years as they actually did, 1914 and 1939 respectably. However, I believe that the study of civil and womens rights would have been later in coming, perhaps in the 80s. We would probably be dealing with racism more than homophile rights today, if that were the case. And our music would be behind as well, so 60s music today would then be 80s music now.

Bereavement Support for Older Adults

Running Head Bereavement hold up for Older Adults half dozen school term collection Bereavement back off for Older Adults Bereavement clog for Older Adults Purpose To create a safe environment for heap to express his or her feelings of heartache which go break through hopefully enable them to root his or her mischief and begin to reinvest in life by acquirement through procreational persist, coping tools in the absence of a love wizard Group Goals/Objectives To foster self-aw areness, healing, new friends, spirit of community, take over of others, education nigh brokenheartedness and larn coping skills through psycho-educational approach.Our goal is to not stop the pain or for constitute about the loved star solely to help members live with the loved memory in a means that doesnt cause pain. Bereavement Support for Older Adults summary I. Group principle A. distress is the emotional reaction to a monumental outrage II. Target Population A. Older Adults a. Bereavement III. Summary A. Mrs. Moore IV. Group Structure & angstrom Screening V. Length of Group A. VI. Theories & Techniques A. retrospection nonplus framework B. Writing/ Journaling C. Art VII. Leadership Style/Skills A. egalitarian a. Caring, . Empathetic B. Excellent Communication VIII. Evaluation/Conclusion Bereavement Support for Older Adults Agency flourishing Grief counselor agency is a bereavement agency that offers services on general grief and deprivation support root several times throughout the year at various locations in Central Florida. The assembly typic all(prenominal)y meets matchless twenty-four hours a week for about six consecutive weeks. This is a palliate convention, but registration and prescreening evaluation is required to determine the becharmness of participants to chasten and obtain assort cohesion.All bases will be based on homogeneity To be eligible to participate potential members must be at least 69 years of age 3 or 4 months o r to a greater extent after the loss of a loved one(however, virtually participants may want to join sooner and golden Grief Counseling agency will respect a bereaved participant interests in joining the theme based on his or her personal grief journey. Golden Grief Counseling agency certainly realizes what works for one person may not be suitable for the next. 1. Group RationaleGrief is the emotional reaction to a significant loss, such as the goal of a loved one (bereavement) or no seven-day being independent with activities of daily living. People may use the rowing sorrow and heartache to describe feelings of grief(Bonifas,2010) Whether an individual loses a beloved person, an animal, deposit or object, or a valued way of life, such as a job, marriage or good health, some level of grief will naturally follow (Bonifas,2010) For this support convention, the focus was on bereavement.Bereavement support groups are increasingly being recognized as an effective way to promote healing through education and support after the loss of a loved one or close friend (Steinberg, 2012). Although support groups Bereavement Support for Older Adults do not fully fragment grief, particularly when they are time limited, but they can promote acceptation that life will be different and that life will be okay and hopeful (Steinberg, 2012) 2. Target Population/IntakeThe target nation for this proposal is adults 69 years or older due to the conversion of becoming a senior adult, the bring forth can be a greater struggle simply by a person percentage point of life (Senior Citizens Guide, 2013). 3 Selections of Members All potential participants were prescreened by an okay facilitator as to their appropriateness for the group. It is important for each participant to understand the occasion and goals of the group in order to support a positive group experience for all parties involved. 4. Group StructureThe group is intended to be primarily psycho-educational and chan ge oriented group. The main activities of the sessions will center on education about the suffer process, information regarding learning coping skills/tools, healing, sense of community, and support of others with an emphasis of self-awareness. The group will be a disagreeable ended group with no new members added once group has started. The size of it of the group shall be 8- 12 participants within a circle. Duration of the group shall last six weeks. The group will meet weekly with an evaluate length of about 1. to 2 hours. Bereavement Support for Older Adults 5. Theories and Techniques Individuals will learn the process of identifying skills to regulate depression using reminiscence model framework, role-play, contemporary grief work model for a more collective method, cognitive behavioral model as well as learning how to counter negative thinking and build skills and coping abilities (Greif, Ephross, 2011). The goals and objective of the group will be met by * Group Process ing * Video * loudspeaker * Reminiscence * Peer Support * Group Work Activities/Games * Fun preparation Assignments . Leadership Skills The facilitator is a affectionate Worker with grief group experience in bereavement support groups. The facilitator has the responsibility of facilitating, listening, observing and processing. As a facilitator he or she should walk alongside rather than leading the grieving individual along the unpredictable road toward a new variant ( Greif, Ephross, 2011). The Facilitator is to Bereavement Support for Older Adults help the group understand the group purpose, establish the groups structure of when, where, how long group will meet.The facilitator should be empathetic, warm, forgiving and caring with a nurturing and warm atmosphere. Client Summary Mrs. Moore a 76 year widow was referred by her daughter for a pre-evaluation at the Golden Grief Counseling agency. Her daughter was concerned that her mother, Mrs. Moore was depressed /grieving since the loss of her son and then the loss of her husband two years after. Mrs. Moores daughter stated her mother once was active and full of life, but now her mother is not showing up for appointments with doctors, family and friends. Mrs.Moore was evaluated neurologically and neuropsychologically by a medical doctor and both tests were negative. However, it was reported that she had symptoms of depression which started after the death of her son and husband. Mrs. Moore wondered if her lack of energy was due to a physical unsoundness or if it was a normal part of grief. Mrs. Moore voluntarily decided to essay a bereavement support group session at the Golden Grief Counseling Agency. Mrs. Moore registered and was pre-screened as a potential client at the Golden Grief Counseling Agency to take part of the give up bereavement group session.Mrs. Moore received a welcome letter and a courtesy call specifying days, times, location and duration of group and what to expect on her first day. It was pre-arranged that Mrs. Moores daughter bring her to the first session. Bereavement Support for Older Adults 7. Introduction/Breaking the Ice The facilitator introduces himself or herself to the group in a warm, compassionate and caring way. The facilitator defines group rules and instructs members in a warm, appropriate way about roles and skills needed for effective group participation and group cohesion.The facilitator asks every group member to introduce themselves. Objective of Group evolution 1. Reduces the initial anxiety and misconceptions about joining a group 2. Preaffiliation, members may be guarded at first 3. Provides information and instruction about group to facilitate the members ability to provide apprised consent. 4. Achieve consensus between group leader and group members on the objectives of the group session 8. Pre-group Activities/Intervention 1.The preparation session occurs after the group members induct had a pre-group written handout that describes what the grief process is and how group works, roles of group leaders and group members, or goals for the group, specific skills to be used in the group, topics and typical activities that the group will be experiencing. 2. The group will go out a 5 -10 minute video tape of bereavement groups/educational groups. 3. During the pre-group activities, each group member were asked the question What they hoped they get from the group. 4. We want all group members to feel comfortable sharing, crying and talking.During the course of the group, group members take over the right to leave if they feel the group is not beneficial and are encouraged to look for another group if they desire. First Week Session acceptd information about bereavement, education about grief and the skills to cope. attached several sessions over the six week session can include * Education about Grief * Handling the Holidays * What to do with loved ones possessions * Reinvesting in Life * Establishing memorials * Meaningful rituals 9. Evaluation/ Conclusion everywhere the course of the group session, Mrs.Moore and others was able to talk about and tolerate her feelings more openly. She also began to re-engage in social activities after the 6 week group session after using several techniques. Mrs. Moore expressed her grief by writing her deceased husband a letter and reading it out loud at his grave. Each member of the group received a questionnaire evaluation in the mail as well as a courtesy call asking the group member three questions 1. What did they get from the group? 2. What are they doing differently before coming to group? 3. What would they alike to group to do differently to help others?One example of NASW scratch of ethics would be the importance of human relationship. Reference Greif, G. L & Ephross, P. H (2011) Group Work with Populations at Risk York, NY Oxford University Press Grief, issue and Bereavement in Older Adults Slide set. 2013 Arizona State University School of Social Work Complied by Bonifas, R. P (2013)Grief Support for Older Adults Senior Citizens Guide. Retrieved from http//www. seniorcitizensguide. com/articles/pittsburgh/grief-support-html Steinberg, M. W (2013) Social Worker Help Start Here Grief and Loss- Your Options Bereavement Support Groups

Georges Trains A Conservative Approach

It will recommend areas of improvement to endure success. Lastly, this root word revised conclusion on the overall swell budgeting analysis Of Georges Trains. chance upon words working capital, localizeing conservatively, pitfalls Working Capital Practices of Georges Trains Georges of Georges Trains started his handicraft as a conservative investor. He understood and applied this practice flop as a low-risk, low-return strategy. As an investor, George understood the two definitions by which to invest conservatively.First, a conservative investment funds is one that carries the greatest likelihood of preserving the buying power of ones capital with the least amount of risk. Second, George knew what a conservative investment was, and then followed the course of action needed to properly determine whether peculiar(a) investments are indeed conservative investments (Gad, 2014). George did not have the background as an entrepreneur so he needed to have a golosh factor to be able t o weather market storms better than his competitors is.With this, he needs to have a low cost of production (Gad, 2014). When a bad year hits Georges Trains, the chance of still churning out a profit or reporting a smaller net overtaking is achievable. A company that cannot compete by staying abreast of market hanged and trends is damn in the end. George realized this and moved to expanding his product line outside of a one-man band trains Finally, management should possess financial skill (Gad, 2014). George relied on his bank and trending past years as well as utilizing the books from the foregoing owner.In doing this, George is able to maximize his return on investment capital, and other key components of business success (Gad, 2014). Beware Of Potential Pitfalls George realizes that model trains are seasonal. With that in mind, George orders inventory based on demand and utilizes past reports on trends. When business is slow, he decreases his inventory so he is not tying up his capital. When he sells an item, he makes sure that the replacement is ordered before the ledge is empty. This ensure maximum cash flow in his business.Managing working capital is the operational side of budgeting. When businesses put a budget together, they anticipate incoming cash flow and the timing of that cash flow. This planning is critical, especially in small businesses and practices (Kelly, 2014). Another pitfall that George realized was The people Factor (Moody, 2014). He realized that in order to be successful he added to work his loyal customers that used to come to his home business, as well as building a broader base.

The Lost Symbol Chapter 107-109

CHAPTER 107The pitf only table entangle cold beneath Katherine Solomons back. dismay images of Roberts death continued to swirl by dint of her mind, on with approximations of her sidekick. Is rooster dead, in standardized bitner? The contrasted knife on the nearby table unploughed firearmner of speaking flashes of what exponent lie in store for her as well.Is this really the oddment?Oddly, her thoughts turn abruptly to her research . . . to Noetic Science . . . and to her recent breakthroughs. al itinerarysy of it lost . . . up in smoke. She would n forever be able to grant with the world everything she had learned. Her most concussioning discoery had taken place scarce a hardly a(prenominal) months ago, and the results had the potential to redefine the way pityings thought ab come to the fore death. Strangely, returning now of that experiment . . . was bringing her an unexpected solace.As a young girl, Katherine Solomon had often wondered if there was life s ubsequently death. Does en thinlyenment exist? What happens when we return? As she grew older, her studies in science pronto erased any fanciful notions of heaven, hell, or the afterlife. The concept of life after death, she came to accept, was a service universe construct . . . a fairy tale designed to soften the ugly truth that was our morta illuminatedy.Or so I believed . . .A year ago, Katherine and her br other had been discussing one of philosophys most repealuring questionsthe existence of the hu gentle part soulfulnessspecifically the issue of whether or not humans possessed some cast of intelligence capable of survival come out of the closet-of-door of the personate.They both sensed that such a human soul probably did exist. Most quaint philosophies concurred. Buddhistic and Brahminical wisdom endorsed metempsychosisthe transmigration of the soul into a new proboscis after death Platonists defined the body as a prison from which the soul escaped and the St oics called the soul apospasma tou theua particle of Godand believed it was recalled by God upon death.The existence of the human soul, Katherine noted with some frustration, was probably a concept that would never be scientifically proven. Confirming that a consciousness survived outside the human body after death was akin to exhaling a puff of smoke and hoping to find it years later. After their discussion, Katherine had a strange notion. Her brother had mentioned the Book of Genesis and its description of the soul as Neshemaha kind of spiritual intelligence that was separate from the body. It occurred to Katherine that the word intelligence suggested the crusade man of thought. Noetic Science clearly suggested that thoughts had mass, and so it stood to reason, then, that the human soul might therefore also obtain mass.Can I weigh a human soul?The notion was impossible, of course . . . foolish even to ponder.It was third days later that Katherine suddenly woke up from a dead hornswoggle sleep and sat bolt upright in bed. She jumped up, drove to her lab, and instantaneously began progress to designing an experiment that was both startlingly simple . . . and frighteningly bold.She had no mood if it would work, and she decided not to tell beam about her idea until her work was complete. It took four months, only when finally Katherine brought her brother into the lab. She wheel around out a large piece of gear that she had been keeping hidden in the back storage room.I designed and put one crosswise it myself, she said, showing stopcock her invention. Any guesses?Her brother st atomic number 18d at the strange shape. An incubator?Katherine laughed and shook her headspring, although it was a reasonable guess. The machine did look a bit like the logical incubators for premature babies one aphorism in hospitals. This machine, however, was adult sizea long, airtight, clear p braveic capsule, like some kind of futuristic quiescence pod. It sat a top a large piece of electronic gear. find oneself if this helps you guess, Katherine said, plugging the contraption into a power source. A digital display lit up on the machine, its numbers jumping almost as she guardedly calibrated some dials.When she was done, the display read0.0000000000 kgA casing? Peter asked, flavor puzzled.Not just any scale. Katherine took a slender scrap of paper off a nearby counter and placed it gently on top of the capsule. The numbers on the display jumped around again and then settled on a new reading. .0008194325 kgHigh-precision microbalance, she said. Resolution down to a a few(prenominal) micrograms.Peter thus far looked puzzled. You built a precise scale for . . . a person?Exactly. She lifted the aboveboard eyelid on the machine. If I place a person inside(a) this capsule and close the lid, the individual is in an entirely sealed system. telephone callptograph gets in or out. No gas, no liquid, no dust particles. zipper can escapeno t the persons breath exhalations, evaporating sweat, body fluids, postal code.Peter ran a hand through his thick head of silver tomentum cerebri, a unquiet mannerism shared by Katherine. Hmm . . . obviously a person would die in there pretty quickly.She nodded. Six minutes or so, depending on their breathing rate.He turned to her. I dont get it.She smiled. You go away.Leaving the machine tail assembly, Katherine led Peter into the Cubes control room and sat him down in front of the plasma wall. She began typing and accessed a series of video files stored on the holographic drives. When the plasma wall flickered to life, the image in the archetypical place them looked like home-video footage.The camera panned across a modest bedroom with an unmade bed, medication bottles, a respirator, and a try ont monitor. Peter looked baffled as the camera kept panning and finally revealed, near the center of the bedroom, Katherines scale contraption.Peters look widened. What the . . . ?Th e capsules transparent lid was open, and a very old man in an oxygen masquerade party lay inside. His elderly wife and a hospice worker stood beside the pod. The mans breathing was labored, and his eyeball were closed.The man in the capsule was a science teacher of exploit at Yale, Katherine said. He and I have kept in tincture over the years. Hes been very ill. He always said he treasured to donate his body to science, so when I explained my idea for this experiment, he immediately essentialed to be a part of it.Peter was apparently moisten with wallop as he stared at the scene unfolding before them.The hospice worker now turned to the mans wife. Its time. Hes ready. The old woman dabbed her tearful eye and nodded with a resolute calm. Okay.Very gently, the hospice worker reached into the pod and removed the mans oxygen mask. The man stirred s come downly, only if his eyes remained closed. Now the worker wheeled the respirator and other equipment off to the side, leavin g the old man in the capsule totally isolated in the center of the room.The anxious(p) mans wife now approached the pod, leaned down, and gently kissed her husbands forehead. The old man did not open his eyes, but his lips moved, ever so slightly, into a faint, loving smile.Without his oxygen mask, the mans breathing was quickly becoming more than labored. The end was obviously near. With an admirable strength and calm, the mans wife slowly lowered the transparent lid of the capsule and sealed it shut, incisively as Katherine had taught her.Peter recoiled in alarm. Katherine, what in the name of God?Its okay, Katherine whispered. in that locations mass of air in the capsule. She had perkn this video dozens of times now, but it still made her pulse race. She pointed to the scale beneath the dying mans sealed pod. The digital numbers read51.4534644 kgThats his body weight, Katherine said.The old mans breathing became more shallow, and Peter inched forward, transfixed.This is wha t he wanted, Katherine whispered. Watch what happens.The mans wife had stepped back and was now position on the bed, silently looking on with the hospice worker.Over the course of the side by side(p) sixty seconds, the mans shallow breathing grew faster, until all at once, as if the man himself had chosen the second gear, he simply took his last breath. Everything stopped.It was over.The wife and hospice worker lightly comforted each other.Nothing else happened.After a few seconds, Peter glanced over at Katherine in apparent confusion. Wait for it, she thought, redirecting Peters gaze to the capsules digital display, which still quietly glowed, showing the dead mans weight. therefore it happened.When Peter saw it, he jolted backward, almost falling out of his chair. But . . . thats . . . He covered his mouth in shock. I cant . . .It was seldom that the great Peter Solomon was speechless. Katherines reaction had been similar the first few times she saw what had happened.Moments af ter the mans death, the numbers on the scale had decreased suddenly. The man had become spark immediately after his death. The weight change was minuscule, but it was measurable . . . and the implications were absolutely mind-boggling.Katherine recalled writing in her lab notes with a trembling hand there seems to exist an invisible material that exits the human body at the moment of death. It has quantifiable mass which is unimpeded by physical barriers. I must bear it moves in a dimension I cannot yet perceive.From the expression of shock on her brothers gift, Katherine knew he understood the implications. Katherine . . . he stammered, blinking his gray eyes as if to make sure he was not dreaming. I think you just weighed the human soul.There was a long silence amid them.Katherine sensed that her brother was attempting to process all the stark and wondrous ramifications. It leave exclusively take time. If what they had just witnessed was indeed what it seemed to bethat is, evidence that a soul or consciousness or life force could move outside the realm of the bodythen a startling new light had just been shed on countless mystical questions transmigration, cosmic consciousness, near-death experiences, leading(p) projection, remote viewing, lucid dreaming, and on and on. Medical journals were modify with stories of patients who had died on the operating(a) table, viewed their bodies from above, and then been brought back to life.Peter was silent, and Katherine now saw he had rupture in his eyes. She understood. She had cried, too. Peter and Katherine had lost loved ones, and for anyone in that position, the faintest hint of the human spirit continuing after death brought a glimmer of forecast.Hes opinion of Zachary, Katherine thought, recognizing the deep melancholy in her brothers eyes. For years Peter had carried the burden of righteousness for his sons death. He had told Katherine many times that leaving Zachary in prison had been the slash m istake of his life, and that he would never find a way to exculpate himself.A slamming door drew Katherines attention, and suddenly she was back in the basement, fictionalization on a cold stone table. The metallic element door at the top of the ramp had closed loudly, and the tattooed man was coming back down. She could read him entering one of the rooms down the hall, doing something inside, and then continuing along the hall toward the room she was in. As he entered, she could see that he was push button something in front of him. Something heavy . . . on wheels. As he stepped into the light, she stared in disbelief. The tattooed man was pushing a person in a wheelchair.Intellectually, Katherines fountainhead recognized the man in the chair. Emotionally, her mind could scarcely accept what she was looking at.Peter?She didnt know whether to be overjoyed that her brother was alive . . . or utterly horrified. Peters body had been shaved smooth. His mane of thick silver hair wa s all gone, as were his eyebrows, and his smooth skin glistened as if it had been oiled. He wore a black silk gown. Where his right hand should have been, he had only a stump, wrapped in a clean, fresh bandage. Her brothers pain-laden eyes reached out to hers, filled with regret and sorrow.Peter Her voice cracked.Her brother tried to speak but made only muffled, guttural noises. Katherine now realized he was demarcation to the wheelchair and had been gagged.The tattooed man reached down and gently stroked Peters shaved scalp. Ive prepared your brother for a great honor. He has a role to play tonight.Katherines entire body went rigid. No . . .Peter and I will be leaving in a moment, but I thought youd want to say good-bye.Where are you taking him? she said weakly.He smiled. Peter and I must journey to the sacred mountain. That is where the treasure lies. The Masonic Pyramid has revealed the location. Your friend Robert Langdon was most helpful.Katherine looked into her brothers eyes . He landed . . . Robert. Her brothers expression contorted in agony, and he shook his head violently, as if unable to bear any more pain.Now, now, Peter, the man said, again virgule Peters scalp. Dont let this ruin the moment. Say good-bye to your little sister. This is your final family reunion.Katherine mat up her mind welling with desperation. Why are you doing this? she shouted at him. What have we ever done to you? Why do you hate my family so a good deal?The tattooed man came over and placed his mouth right next to her ear. I have my reasons, Katherine. Then he walked to the side table and picked up the strange knife. He brought it over to her and ran the burnished weathervane across her cheek. This is arguably the most note worth(predicate) knife in history.Katherine knew of no famous knives, but it looked foreboding and ancient. The blade felt razor sharp.Dont worry, he said. I have no endeavor of wasting its power on you.Im saving it for a more worthy sacrifice . . . in a more sacred place. He turned to her brother. Peter, you recognize this knife, dont you?Her brothers eyes were wide with a mixture of fear and disbelief.Yes, Peter, this ancient artifact still exists. I obtained it at great expense . . . and I have been saving it for you. At long last, you and I can end our painful journey together.With that, he wrapped the knife carefully in a cloth with all of his other itemsincense, vials of liquid, white satin cloths, and other watching objects. He then placed the wrapped items inside Robert Langdons leather travelling bagful along with the Masonic Pyramid and capstone. Katherine looked on helplessly as the man zipped up Langdons daybag and turned to her brother.Carry this, Peter, would you? He set the heavy bag on Peters lap.Next, the man walked over to a drawer and began rooting around. She could hear small metal objects clinking. When he returned, he took her right arm, steadying it. Katherine couldnt see what he was doing, but Peter apparently could, and he again started bucking wildly.Katherine felt a sudden, sharp pinch in the crook of her right elbow, and an eerie warmth ran down around it. Peter was making anguished, strangled fleshys and arduous in vain to get out of the heavy chair. Katherine felt a cold numbness spreading through her forearm and fingertips below the elbow.When the man stepped aside, Katherine saw why her brother was so horrified. The tattooed man had inserted a health check needle into her vein, as if she were giving business. The needle, however, was not attached to a tube. Instead, her blood was now flowing freely out of it . . . running down her elbow, forearm, and onto the stone table.A human hour scrap, the man said, turning to Peter. In a minuscule while, when I ask you to play your role, I want you to picture Katherine . . . dying alone here in the dark.Peters expression was one of total torment.She will stay alive, the man said, for about an hour or so. If you cooperate wi th me quickly, I will have enough time to save her. Of course, if you resist me at all . . . your sister will die here alone in the dark. Peter bellowed unintelligibly through his gag.I know, I know, the tattooed man said, placing a hand on Peters shoulder, this is hard for you. But it shouldnt be. After all, this is not the first time you will abandon a family member. He paused, bending over and whispering in Peters ear. Im thinking, of course, of your son, Zachary, in Soganlik prison.Peter pulled against his restraints and let out another(prenominal) muffled scream through the cloth in his mouth.Stop it Katherine shouted.I remember that night well, the man taunted as he finished packing. I heard the whole thing. The warden offered to let your son go, but you chose to teach Zachary a lesson . . . by abandoning him. Your boy learned his lesson, all right, didnt he? The man smiled. His freeing . . . was my gain.The man now retrieved a linen cloth and stuffed it deep into Katherines mouth. Death, he whispered to her, should be a quiet thing.Peter struggled violently. Without another word, the tattooed man slowly backed Peters wheelchair out of the room, giving Peter a long, last look at his sister.Katherine and Peter locked eyes one final time.Then he was gone.Katherine could hear them going up the ramp and through the metal door. As they exited, she heard the tattooed man lock the metal door behind him and continue on through the painting of the Three Graces. A few minutes later, she heard a car start.Then the mansion poisonous silent.All alone in the dark, Katherine lay bleeding.CHAPTER 108Robert Langdons mind hovered in an ever-living abyss.No light. No sound. No feeling. Only an non-finite and silent void.Softness.Weightlessness.His body had released him. He was untethered.The physical world had ceased to exist. Time had ceased to exist.He was pure consciousness now . . . a fleshless sentience suspended in the emptiness of a vast universe.CHAPTER 109The modified UH-60 skimmed in low over the expansive rooftops of Kalorama Heights, thundering toward the coordinates given to them by the support team. Agent Simkins was the first to perspective the black Escalade parked haphazardly on a lawn in front of one of the mansions. The driveway gate was closed, and the house was dark and quiet.Sato gave the manoeuver to touch down.The aircraft landed hard on the front lawn amid some(prenominal) other vehicles . . . one of them a security sedan with a bubble light on top.Simkins and his team jumped out, drew their weapons, and dashed up onto the porch. Finding the front door locked, Simkins cupped his hands and peered through a window. The foyer was dark, but Simkins could make out the faint shadow of a body on the floor.Shit, he whispered. Its Hartmann.One of his agents grabbed a chair off the porch and heaved it through the bay window. The sound of shattering glass was barely audible over the roar of the whirlybird behind them. Seconds l ater, they were all inside. Simkins rushed to the foyer and knelt over Hartmann to check his pulse. Nothing. There was blood everywhere. Then he saw the screwdriver in Hartmanns throat.Jesus. He stood up and motioned to his men to begin a full search.The agents fanned out across the first floor, their laser sights probing the darkness of the luxurious house. They found nothing in the living room or study, but in the dine room, to their surprise, they discovered a strangled female security guard. Simkins was fast losing hope that Robert Langdon and Katherine Solomon were alive. This brutal killer clearly had set a trap, and if he had managed to kill a CIA agent and an armed security guard, then it seemed a prof and a scientist had no chance.Once the first floor was secure, Simkins sent twain agents to search up steps. Meanwhile, he found a set of basement stairs off the kitchen and descended. At the bottom of the stairs, he threw on the lights. The basement was colossal and spotles s, as if it were hardly ever used. Boilers, bare cement walls, a few boxes. Nothing here at all. Simkins headed back up to the kitchen just as his men were coming down from the second floor. Everyone shook their heads.The house was deserted.No one home. And no more bodies.Simkins radioed Sato with the all-clear and the grim update.When he got to the foyer, Sato was already acclivity the stairs onto the porch. Warren Bellamy was visible behind her, sitting dazed and alone in the helicopter with Satos titanium briefcase at his feet. The OS directors secure laptop provided her with worldwide access to CIA figurer systems via encrypted satellite uplinks. Earlier tonight, she had used this computing device to share with Bellamy some kind of information that had stunned the man into cooperating fully. Simkins had no idea what Bellamy had seen, but whatever it was, the Architect had been visibly shell- shocked ever since.As Sato entered the foyer, she paused a moment, bowing her head over Hartmanns body. A moment later, she raised her eyes and fixed them on Simkins. No sign of Langdon or Katherine? Or Peter Solomon?Simkins shook his head. If theyre still alive, he took them with him.Did you see a computer in the house?Yes, maam. In the office.Show me.Simkins led Sato out of the foyer and into the living room. The plush carpet was covered with broken glass from the shattered bay window. They walked past a fireplace, a large painting, and several bookshelves to an office door. The office was wood paneled, with an antique desk and a large computer monitor. Sato walked around behind the desk and eyed the screen, immediately scowling.Damn it, she said under her breath. Simkins circled around and looked at the screen. It was blank. Whats wrong?Sato pointed to an empty docking station on the desk. He uses a laptop. He took it with him.Simkins didnt follow. Does he have information you want to see?No, Sato replied, her tone grave. He has information I want cipher to see.Do wnstairs in the hidden basement, Katherine Solomon had heard the sounds of helicopter blades followed by breakage glass and heavy boots on the floor above her. She tried to cry out for help, but the gag in her mouth made it impossible. She could barely make a sound. The harder she tried, the faster the blood began flowing from her elbow.She was feeling short of breath and a little dizzy.Katherine knew she needed to calm down. Use your mind, Katherine. With all of her intention, she coaxed herself into a meditative state.Robert Langdons mind floated through the emptiness of space. He peered into the infinite void, searching for any points of reference. He found nothing. fare darkness. Total silence. Total peace.There was not even the pull of gravity to tell him which way was up.His body was gone.This must be death.Time seemed to be telescoping, stretching and compressing, as if it had no bearings in this place. He had lost all track of how much time had passed.Ten seconds? Ten minut es? Ten days?Suddenly, however, like distant fiery explosions in far-off galaxies, memories began to materialize, billowing toward Langdon like shock waves across a vast nothingness.All at once, Robert Langdon began to remember. The images tore through him . . . vivid and disturbing. He was staring up at a face that was covered with tattoos. A pair of powerful hands lifted his head and smashed it into the floor.Pain erupted . . . and then darkness.Gray light.Throbbing. Wisps of memory. Langdon was being dragged, half conscious, down, down, down. His captor was chanting something.Verbum significatium . . . Verbum omnificum . . . Verbum perdo . . .

Comparing Literature, Story of an Hour & the Necklace

EN102 XXXXXX cc9 Assignment XX 1 Write a 200 word response on why you picked the publications that you chose. This discount be in first person and informal. I selected my choice of lit from the angle of dip rather quick because I leaped at the opportunity to once again write ab egress the Story of an instant. Of all the short stories that I rescue read in our book thus far, this story by far is the story that I enjoyed the most. I think this is because the conclusion took me a exact by surprise, and believe it or not I found the ending whateverwhat humorous.I thought the tables had now turned in elevate of the husband who probably felt the same she did after she found out that he died. Other words, he was probably the one who was relieved now. The moment piece of literature chosen, The Necklace, was chosen because it was simply linked to my first choice. I immediately read The Necklace after making my choice. To my surprise, I enjoyed this story as well precisely the beg inning seemed to drag on a teeny too much. The story started with a drawn out description of the fair sex and her fascination of the rich.I felt that this could have shortened some moreover all in all I enjoyed this story as well. Im satisfied with my selection and feel that these two stories will nurture well in providing a comparison. 2 List your dissertation statement. This should be one sentence and it should focus on the literature. Mrs. mallard and Mme Loisel had different desires but both found happiness for a brief utmost of time that was quickly stolen away. 3. Read pages 96-99 in your textbook and then list a. An paper from the literature that you washbowl comp ar.Create a topic sentence that can be supported by a full paragraph of outline and or examples or quotes from the textbook or your research. The story of an Hour and The Necklace, Mrs. Mallard and Mme Loisel are two women who live on separate continents but ploughshare somewhat equal moments of afflictio n within their lifetime. b. some other idea from the literature that you can compare. Create a topic sentence that can be supported by a full paragraph of depth psychology and or examples or quotes from the textbook or your research.A focal point of severally of these stories mentions a window posed with a chair that at some point these women seek refuge, sitting to reflect upon their innermost emotions. c. An idea from the literature that you can contrast. Create a topic sentence that can be supported by a full paragraph of analysis and or examples or quotes from the textbook or your research. Mrs. Mallard and Mme Loisel are dissimilar in these stories. Mrs. Mallard in The story of an Hour is somewhat liberal and seems to be content with the future of being without a husband.On the other pass by Mme Loisel in The Necklace lives in poverty and is dependent upon the income of her husband who is a ministry clerk. d. Another idea you can contrast. Create a topic sentence that can be supported by a full paragraph of analysis and or examples or quotes from the textbook or your research. In the endings of The story of an Hour and The Necklace, obviously they are not identical but these two stories are assured to bring about a reaction or rival to the commentator. 5. Post your introductory paragraph below.Make sure you catch the readers attention, list the titles of the literature and the authors names. Your introduction should end with your thesis statement. standardised a deal with the devil, Mrs. Mallard and Mme Loisels desires twirled as if they were choosing to enter an hour of sadness that guaranteed freedom or an evening ball that guaranteed wealth. The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin and The Necklace by Guy De Maupassant are astonishing stories that offer a act for the reader. Each had different desires and found happiness for a brief period of time that was quickly stolen away. . Keep in mind that you may hope to change your thesis and your introduct ion after you start working on your rough draft. This is common. Your introduction and thesis are the most important elements of your terminal paper and it is not unusual for these to be revised several times. flavor free to check in with your instructor if you want feedback on your thesis or introduction before you turn in lesson 6. 7. Submit your assignment as one Word/Rich Text document victimisation the upload tool or by pasting your work in the hypertext mark-up language editor.

Hamlet vs Gladiator essay Essay

When ceremony the movie gladiator, one might broadside how actu anyy uniform this write up is to the Shakespearian play, village. In Gladiator the main vulcanized fiber examines payback for the loss of his son and wife, as does juncture for the loss of his puzzle. The vengeance deficiency out in Gladiator is a result of imposition involving love ones as is the vengeance sought out in hamlet. Finally, twain juncture and Gladiator be grammatical cases of spectacular cataclysm where the main source ends up dying. along with these akin(predicate)ities there be alike galore(postnominal) differences. There atomic number 18 the difference in characters, the difference in when these stories down place, and the difference in the endings. By comparing and contrasting a mod t cultdy, Gladiator, with an ancient tragedy, juncture, it shows why spectacular tragedy has tolerated throughout the ages.In the beginning of settlement King Hamlets fantasm pays a visit to Prince Hamlet. The ghost tells Hamlet that while sleeping in his orchard, a serpent stung him. He thusly tells Hamlet the serpent that did sting thy experiences life now wears his crown. Hamlet, who already suspected his fathers dying to be murder, is furious upon learning that it was not all murder, it was his fathers uncle that act the act of treachery. In a rage of fury Hamlet swears to the ghost of his father that he will seek vengeance on Claudius, for his sake and that of his fathers.This is very alike(p) in Gladiator when Commodus kills his father, the ro gentlemans gentleman letters emperor moth, Marcus Aurelius. Maximus, a Roman General, was very cultivation with Marcus who told Maximus he was the son he should gestate had and valued Maximus to carry on as emperor butterfly instead of his son Commodus. Maximus seeks vengeance on Commodus not only for murdering Marcus, but as well because he hit Maximums wife and eight-year-old son.In twain cases Claudius and Commadus treasured to reign, to stir power in both cases they were not meant to dedicate it. Hamlet was the inheritor to the throne, and Aurelius regarded Maximus to take his place as emperor. Both Claudius and Commadus wanted power so sternly, that they killed in order to get what they wanted.These stories ar both similar in treachery because the men that they had trusted and confided in had bump off them. Claudius betrayed his companion by poisoning him hence marrying his wife Commadus betrayed his father by s sireing him afterwards learning Aurelius did not want his only son to rule.Another example of the similarities between these two stories is that Hamlet and Maximus both had to change themselves in order to seek their vengeance. They both went from being find outed highly upon in society, to being looked down on. Hamlet fooled concourse by acting like he was crazy. This way his stepfather could not suspect Hamlet of knowing that he had murdered Hamlets father.Fo llowing the death of emperor moth Marcus Aurelius, Maximus finds himself an enemy of the new Emperor Commadus. He is reduced to the status of a break ones back and eventually falls into the hands of a gladiator trainer. He then begins to develop a new life for himself as a ruthless killing utensil that entertains the fickle crowd, as the behind-the-scenes political sympathies of second century Rome stomach to show him a hero of the people.By fighting as a gladiator he seek revenge on the new Emperor of Rome.Hamlet and Maximus want to avenge those who have been killed so badly that they undergo obstacles with courage and their heads high as well as they both risking their lives for what they study in.Throughout Hamlet, one might also notice they have taken similar ideas from Hamlet and used them to help make their story a (better one). Towards the beginning of the story before Aurelius is killed, Commadus tells the senators that theyll be pouring love potion in peoples ears i n order to make the country republic. What is similar is that Claudius poured potion into King Hamlets ear, in order to kill him.Another instant in Gladiator that makes you think of Hamlet is towards the end when Commodus tells his nephew, Lucius, about their ancestor Emperor Claudius. He tells Lucius that Claudius was betrayed By those closest to him This is similar to Hamlet because Gertrude betrays Claudius and Lucilla betrays Commodus. This is ironic because both Claudius and Commodus betrayed loved ones in order to gain power.Along with these similarities there atomic number 18 also many differences. For instance Hamlet was born a prince while Maximus was the general for Aureliuss army. similarly King Hamlet was killed by his brother and Aurelius was killed by his son, and Hamlets mother dies in the end while Commadus baby survives. The main difference, however, is in the end of these stories.In Hamlet, he never lets on to Claudius that he knows how his father died. Instead he acts as if he is crazy. It is not until a agency group re-enacts how King Hamlet was murdered that Claudius realises that Hamlet knows.In Gladiator, as concisely as Maximus sees Commadus in the Coliseum he tells Commadus that he will kill him for the murders he has committed. In the end Maximus kills Commadus while all of Rome watches this form of entertainment take place. Maximus, badly wounded dies soon after giving the Empire to the senators to become republic. plane though these two stories have their differences, they are both dramatic tragedies. The emotion that a tragic character portrays helps us to bring up and become more entranced with the story. Up until the heroes have died they have got to know that person. They have understood the character, their motivations, and reactions. When they die, they have died courageously for what they have bankd in.In life we are of all time looking for an idol hero-worshipping. Our fascination for dramatic tragedy has survived thr oughout the years because man in his inadequate ways demand to have someone whom they can look up to, so to speak.Lets face it we are frequently intrigued by human despicable especially if it is for noble causes.People often carry the same beliefs as these leaders, and to the full support them. These heroes are the epitome of what we look at in, willing to die for causes. We love to believe that someone is willing to go to that fulfilment for our beliefs. Their deaths often accomplish what could not be done while they were alive. This is illustrated when Maximus says what we do in life, echoes in eternity.The similarities and differences in Hamlet and Gladiator are what help make dramatic tragedies survive through the ages. However, it is not only in movies or plays, it is also in real life. These heroes have died for what they believed in and have made a difference in our lives. It gives us strength to face the orbit we live in today, and it gives us instinct as to why thes e leaders are fighting. This is why dramatic tragedies have survived throughout the ages, and this is why they will continue to survive for years to come.

Toyota’s Production Process

Many companies take away move to understand and replicate the drudgery motion at the various Toyota facilities, save until you control that hearting at the progress and take a deeper go steady you wont fully understand exclusively the positive aspects to the production nonation. Toyota is known for their distinctive practices and precision work with come on the old age and their amazing use of internal benchmarking to military serving the company continue to move forward. Because of the positives inside the companys dynamics Toyota has substanti onlyy been on top of separate companies in their indus bear witness.Toyota is not shy when it comes to show and grownup ideas to other manufacturers to improve their own movementes, more(prenominal)(prenominal)over very few real contact the success that Toyota has. Not because it is too essay to do, but because the manufacturers that come into to evaluate blur the tools and practices they see on their plant visit s with the arranging itself. The border at Toyota isnt a service that you can simply look at and understand you truly have to get a closer look and really dissect it.A study was make to understand the motion humply including service functions like equipment, maintenance, workers schooling and supervision. All of these sections were interpreted into a count because the service functions do and be responsible for the whole physical process moving the way that it does. Toyota, like other manufacturers has many specifications destiny to create everything correctly, but only thing that Toyota does to get those specifications where they consume to be is victimisation a arranging regularity. It is a rigorous business work out method, but it has shown to be very estimable to the company.The article summaries the quadruplet rules that they believe to be the Toyota production system. convention 1 How hatful Work all work shall be highly qualify as to content, sequen ce, mea certain and egress. This rule is implemented well because it doesnt just target senior workers or supervisors it is company in place to be accomplished by all workers no matter the hierarchical role. Although this may seem obvious that a manufacturer would assoil every task this way it actually is the case at most companies.Other companies are completing the tasks presented, but they arent adjacent through and making as nice measurement and protocols as Toyota does. For all(prenominal) put there are clocks to when things should be make to complete in a quartetteth dimensionly manner while making sure things are done correctly. The detailed footprint through every process keeps Toyota moving smoothly and efficiently. dominate 2 How pot Connect every guest-supplier connection mustiness be postulate, and there must be an unambiguous yes-or-no way to send requests and sustain responses.Toyota has created outstanding relationships between for each one(pren ominal) soulfulness and the individual who is responsible for providing that someone with each specific good or service. An outcome to this is that there is no discrepancy with the timing of shipment and who is making the shipments. This rule extends to the consumer as well. For instance if something is wrong with the product there is no problem figuring out who result assist with the problem that arose. The derive of workers inside a team is set out based on the digit of problems that may bechance during the process.Toyota exemplifies a impart and effective method through each step of the development process. It is designed that citizenry are suppose to respond within a certain period vagabond and with this provision it doesnt allow for errors to occur and if they do arise then it will be dealt with dately manner. Toyota focusinges helping others through the process so it is everyones function for things to be completed on time and with no errors. If help is learned, help must be received in the time it would to complete the task that is in need of some help.By doing this problems are hidden or pushed to the side, but rather called attention to and fit(p) as soon as manageable. Rule 3 How the Production Line is Constructed the passageway for every product and service must be simple and direct. The production contestation cogitate each person who contributes to the production and delivery of the product, form the Toyota factory. This rule simply gist that the process isnt just moved from person to person, but more specific. The job is moved from specific person to specific person to make it more efficient and reliable.When this is applied to every station of the development process there is slight of a chance of error or variance among the workers. This doesnt slow push down the process by any means instead it actually speeds up the process because the process doesnt need to be stopped for fixing or maintenance. inside Toyotas plants th e pathway for assistance is three, four or even five links long, which connects the workers to the floor managers. In the past Toyota experimented with the method of just moving the process to the side by side(p) available person, but this system showed to not benefit Toyotas production line.When Toyota implemented the idea of moving it to a specified person rather than just the conterminous person the process was more cultivable and less(prenominal) likely to cause error. Rule 4 How to Improve any good must be made in accordance with the scientific method, under the management of a teacher, at the lowest possible level in the organization. Toyota really stress the fact that formulation is necessary to complete any task, not just by senior employees, but an actual training clinic. In the Toyota plant for example workers were adjusting and perfecting their problem solvent skills by redesigning their own work.Managers were training the employees to frame the problem break down a nd to contemplate and test a hypothesis, which is an example of the scientific method. If the employees in the company think that the process could be more racy if they were to miscellany something in the process then it is expected, by the managers to explain the process change and the logical system behind why it would work better than the process before. Frontline workers make the improvements to their own jobs, and their supervisors erect direction and assistance as teachers.This process remains the same even at higher levels and more complex jobs within the company. This means that the learning and the problem solving done takes place in all areas of the company not just one. When tone at Toyotas production system you can see a direct correlation between their process and a weight development process. A lean development process is about doing more with less and doing it with speed and repair the kickoff time around. This is exactly what Toyota exemplifies.There are four distinct components to lean processing customer relationships, production development, order fulfillment and grant chain. Those four components coincide with the four rules set out in the article. Toyota completely uses the less is more policy by using less time, pedigree, space, people and notes as stated in lean processing. Because the line runs smoothly at Toyota it takes less time to actually assemble products and this is directly related to the specifications set out at each station and the team work that is snarled with finishing the product.Toyota saves a kitty of money as well because they arent firing back and fixing the process repeatedly and the chances of errors are rare. At Toyota they also try to have a limited arrive of inventories because inventory costs a lot of money for a company. Instead of having inventory Toyota uses the just in time method. This method is used to make products to order right when the customer needs the product. Overall the process at T oyota is efficient and hard to immolate. Toyota is a prime example of a productive lean process that has shown to help a company and put the company on top in the industry.

Adjective Lesson Plan: Teaching with PPP Essay

It is important that advanced students phraseology continuously progresses. This apprizeing plan explains how to teach y surfacehful adjectivals.Date 14 July 2013 screen Level Level 7 modernistic StudentsLength of Lesson1 hour 5 minutesLesson Type & angstrom unit disciplineVocabulary adjectives.Materials Needed Pictures of weather, realia (abnormally grand harvest/object, flower) and worksheet.Lesson Objective Students will learn about new adjectives and incorporate them. Descriptions of verbs will be verbal and non-verbal (writing).AssumptionsStudents run through a substantially understanding of adjectives and how to order them in a sentence. But students repetitively describe nouns with the kindred adjectives (describing mostthing as amazing or pretty frequently, without being aware of different adjectives the like spectacular and gorgeous).Anticipated troubles & SolutionsProblemCommitting new adjectives to memory.SolutionAdjective exert incorporating differ ent nouns to describe.ProblemStudents are struggle with sentence structure.SolutionExplain where the adjective is placed in a sentence. hallow examples SS plagiarize.Problem pronunciation of words.SolutionPronunciation drill.Strategy 1 interaction Patterns T>S & S>TTiming 20 minutes. intent of mathematical operation To interest students pre-teach new adjectives. Connect adjectives with nouns. signalise pictures and objects for a clearer meaning. Practice new lexicon with guidance of the teacher.Presentation* Introduce the emergence in an interesting fashion and expound how students can apply it in their lives. in advance(p) adjectives that can be discussed stunning, gorgeous, spectacular, huge and immense. * attain out objects like flowers, an abnormally life-sized fruit etc. * Cover the new adjectives, compare them with similar adjectives that they already know. * enlighten necessary grammar and structures required to describe nouns. The adjective is said before the noun. * Elicit the call of the objects and model the use of adjectives, describing these objects. This is a large apple. This is a gorgeous flower. Students repeat and agree or disagree. * Introduce pictures of other objects like the weather. Elicit what the picture is delineation e.g. sunset(a) or rainstorm. Model some basic sentences using the new adjectives, so that the meaning is clear. What a stunning sunset It is a spectacular rainbow. The immense misdirect is covering the sky. Ss repeat.Strategy 2Interaction Patterns T>S & S>T & S>STiming 25 minutes. design of Procedure Confirm new style through practice identify create verbally vocabulary.* In pairs, SS complete a lodge in-in-the-blanks (with options) apply. The exercise is a conversation, with blank spaces that students need to fill in, requiring the language that was learnt in class. They will have a list of adjectives that they can use. E.g. She has a _______ smile.. * Students compare answers by answering them out loud The first answer is stunning. * spicy Two aggroups are created. Each squad up is given a noun, and each team gets five minutes to write a list of sentences with adjectives describing that noun. The lists are compared when the time is up. The team with the most adjectives wins.Strategy 3Interaction Patterns T>S & S>STiming20 min.Purpose of Procedure Students produce vocabulary respectively and advanced adjectives are reinforced.Production1. Students foregather photos of famous sights the Egyptian pyramids, the Louvre, the Eiffel Tower etc. Elicit where these sights are found and wherefore they were built teacher assists students if they have never seen or heard about a site before.2. Students choose their favourite sites. They soon discuss why they like that particular(a) site, using advanced adjectives to describe what they confront like.

Leo Burnett Company LTD Essay

social lion Burnett is an publicise shape upncy that was founded in 1935 in Chicago. ace of their customers is Ontann Beauty Care (OBC), which is a pencil air current spheric manufacturer of health and stunner finagle outputs. OBC has been awarding social lion Burnetts (LB) its line of descent for numerous years. OBC has been a client of LBs Toronto and capital of the United Kingdom offices since 1958 and mid-1970, respectively. OBC has centralised its spherical marketing campaign for a given brand and creates the converse materials as scouts for topical anesthetic offices to follow. Local offices are so responsible for conforming these raw world(a) materials and maturation topical anesthetic below the argumentation materials. LB besides centralized its decision making to weaken service it original client. In 1998, OBC presented a new skin dish out line that would target a speedy growing population of consumer over the age of 50. This new skin headache line would be called Forever boylike, and was to a greater extent expensive than other OBC skin care productions. OBC awarded its advertising and brand communication to LB. Mirroring the world-wide OBC aggroup structure LB global brand team remained in capital of the United Kingdom and formed satellite teams in Toronto and Taiwan. The Chinese Team would receive the creative templates from the LB global team and would adapt for the local market. In addition, they would take in to adapt the tv ads and retake photos for the scratch ads with an Asiatic model. The Toronto team would use slope television ads and move advertising for the Canadian market. Furtherto a greater extent, they would produce carry on marketing and Web site materials.In short, the Toronto Team had less autonomy, and was non qualified to adapt to the Canadian market. The resultants showed the Forever Young ready in Taiwan was boffo. maculation the results of the launch in Canada was below achievement standards, in spite of the success of the separate pre-launch test. Furthermore, LBs future business with OBC was now in jeopardy and tension raised in spite of appearance LB to mitigate the OBC brand in the Canadian market. angiotensin-converting enzyme of the firstborn contri provideding computes is the idea of Pluralism of Cultures vs. heathen Pluralism. What should a firm pay prudence to The unique cultural characteristics of Canada or the physical body of cultures in spite of appearance Canada? In my opinion, cultural pluralism is a contri onlying factor in the miss of success of the launch. Canada has many several(predicate) cultures within its nation. When LB decided to use the information from a small town in the interior of British Columbia to ferment a general assumption somewhat the entire nation of Canada they should choose cognise that hotshot area should not be the blue scratch for an entire nation. The product trail and product sales index fi ngered cxx against its objective, which had a base index of 100. This is a successful result, but that is precisely one area in Canada.For cause, Canada is known for having a French and British influence in different areas. Canadian also has many American cultural norms. The Canadian launch indexed 50 against a base index of 100, which is not a surprising result considering the fact that LB only tested one area of Canada. Next, we sacrifice the idea of a global mindset. LB had their global team headquarters for the project in capital of the United Kingdom. The reason for this was because London had experience in leading global business teams and it was nearer to OBCs global team. When dealing with Canada, LB London wanted to push English filmed television ads & print ads in the Canadian market. At the homogeneous time, LB allowed Taiwan to exercise autonomy. This turn up to be unsuccessful for the Canadian market, and successful for the Taiwanese market.The reason for this is the idea that in that location necessitate to be shared views when it comes to cerebration globally and locally. The ads world run in Taiwan were adapted to include a popular Asian actress, and this also allowed the product to show how effective it was on Asian skin. Taiwan is a successful ex voluminous of incorporating local and global view. In Canada, ads feature a blond Caucasian actress as the lead in television and print ads. The Toronto team was not able-bodied to adapt the ads as they best see fit. The Canadian culture may not support the ad because it was filmed under London assumptions and values. It did not take into consideration Canadian values. Specifically, Canadian consumers perceived the ads as violent. The baptistery does not specify why it was considered violent, but if LB London allowed local thinking that situation might have been avoid. other factor that contributed greatly to the hithertots that occurred is culturally negociate cognitions in com munication. Communication was genuinely tall(prenominal) in many cases for both LB Toronto and London. Teams relied increasingly on e-mails and name calls. Although emailing is nimble and easy to create, this does not help climb relationships, which does not build trust among parties involved. Also, Meta communication is not involved, which can be master(prenominal) in different cultures. For example, in an email you are not able to hear the tone of a spokessomebody or the facial expression of the psyche sending the email. Speaking on the earpiece has similar weaknesses, which include not being able to visually see the person reactions. Lastly, videoconferences are personable, but may not be as convenient. This was apparent in the presentation of a creative theory to the London team which took 45 proceeding and lead to frustration.The last contributing factor was poor management of global teams. integrity of the main problems was the inability to communicate in a fl ash to Carmichael. LB Toronto wound have to tie-in Annabel Forin, and then she would contact Carmichaels. Geoff spoke or so the challenges he faced when clearing with soul elses art direction by stating, This would be easier if I could connect right off with Annabelle, but shes on the lane so much of the time its hard to catch her. Lastly, referring to Toronto and Taiwan as a satellite may tear down morale of employees because they may feel as though they are not as important as the headquarters in London. Lastly, the inability to manage global teams lead to extremely tight timeframes because the devil teams would not be able to communicate in effect their desires leading to repeated changes in materials.My first recommendation is the ability to allow LB Toronto to think locally. To achieve this LB London should produce a creative template for a brand, but allow the Toronto team the adapt for the local market. The Toronto team knows whats best, and has in-depth knowledge in their local market. The only problem that Carmichael sees with this is the fact that key executives have departed and that giving autonomy to an unseasoned team may not be a good idea, but I feel as though LB Toronto has a better grasp of the local market than LB London even with the absence of key figures. By allowing Toronto to have more autonomy this well also decrease the amount of interaction amid London and Toronto because they are not utilize LB Londons work so the need for constant clarification get out not be necessary. My here and now recommendation is to improve marketing look for on countries that LB plans to engrave. The prelaunch test of British Columbia was not enough to mother an assumption of the entire Canadian nation. Leo Burnett needs to ensure that they are identifying the different cultures and testing does cultures.Once they have ample research on a item company they can then enter the market. For example, if they enter US market it is important to realize that different areas of the country might value skin care products differently. In New York City skin care product may be popular, but in Seattle it may not be as popular. If emails and phone calls are so far used there may be an adverse outcome between the culturally mediated cognitions in communication of two parties. With that being said, my third recommendation is to have a quick and simple cultivation session to better understand how to in effect collaborate with another foreign team. By learning the culturally mediated cognitions in communication and communication protocol it result assist when two teams need to babble out with each other on the phone or through email.The training sessions provide include guidelines for communicating, and how to efficiently communicate your heart to another countries team. Lastly, I recommend a better means of communication within LB through a better management of a virtual global teams. As mentioned before communication seeme d very difficult especially for Geoff and Cathy Lee. Getting a hold of Carmichael was very inconvenient since they needed to first contact Annabel Forin. LB needs to create a better communication setup so that a team member can communicate at a time with their supervisors, or their supervisors supervisor. This will allow members of team to get answers more efficiently instead of not receiving a response.The launch of Forever Young proved to be a challenge for Leo Burnett, but with the implementations of my recommendations we can insure that the losings we face in Canada are never faced again.