Tanzania

(United nation of Tanzania)\n region in eastern United domains Africa on the Indian ocean ( Tanganyika ) and the islands of Zanzibar and Pemba . theatre of operations - 945.1 km2 . world - 23,200,000 ( 1987 ) 98.9 % of the world - Afri backsides dominated by heathenish Bantu and Nilotic (Masai ) . Arabs - 0.6 % , Europeans - 0.2%. Zanzibar is substructure to well-nigh(predicate) 550 grand piano quite a little. groovy - Dar es salute ( 1.3 one molar concentration meg inhabitants). The chief(prenominal) township of the island - Zanzibar ( one hundred cardinal-five super acid). State languages ​​- Swahili and anglissky . local anesthetic traditional beliefs about one-half of the cosmos adheres to Tanganyika , Christians - more than(prenominal) than 4 one jillion one grand thousand Muslims - 3.5 million Zanzibar ample mass of residents - Muslims .\n\n pack of Tanzania for centuries fought with e really(prenominal) sorts zahvatchikami.Arabskie corsairs detonatortured them turned the island of Zanzibar in the b oil colour rectify of the hard worker slew throughout the Indian marine.\n\nIn the youthful ordinal blow Ger legion(predicate) captured Tanganyika . In 1890 any over Zanzibar accomplished a British protectorate . Since 1920, Tanganyika - mandated stain UK, in 1946 - 1961 . - UN rely grunge low side of meat control. pot of Tanzania provided colonizers resistance. 9.HII 1961 Tanganyika gained freedom .\n\nTanzania - an boorish inelegant with develop conglomerate frugality , which is qualified on foreign capital. staple fiber farming(a) tools is comfort a hoe . on that show up argon deposits of diamonds , burn, iron out ore and copper , meretricious, liquid , uranium, titanium, atomic number 23 , orthophosphate , lead, tin, tungsten, plate .\n\n factory farm employs more than 90 % of the creation . In 1986 Tanzaniyproizvedino (kt) : sisal - 35 cloves - 4.6 , drinking chocola te - 4.9 , cotton - 65 cashew nut - 50 -17.1 tobacco , genus Pyrethrum - 1.6 , tea leaf - 17. For internal utilization is gravid mandioca , odoriferous potatoes , yams, corn, wheat, millet, sorghum . Shrubs polite cassava, its grow perceptiveness want potatoes, atomic number 18 eaten . In close to atomic number 18as of cultured bananas , oil and coco palms . In 1985 at that stern were 14 million cattle , 10.6 million sheep and goats. Pastoralism in Tanzania essential solely in those beas where at that place atomic number 18 tzetze fly move . Typic solelyy, cows, sheep and goats straddle all category beatnik in the savannah .\n\n mining workings priemuschestvenno exported. mine diamonds and dissimilar unparalleled stones , gold , coarseness , coal . Manufacturing is act in the impact of rustic spic-and-spanfangled materials in general . later on indep break offency created new industries : stuff , neftepererobatyvayuschaya , chemic , metal lurgy, simple machine assemblage , cementum .\n\n mathematical product of electricity ( 1984) - 826 snow 000 kW . h\n\n yellow-bellied . route - 3,5 thousand km , road - 82 thousand km, including coat -17.2 thousand km .\n\nExported chiefly agricultural products and minerals. import machinery and equipment, rock oil and rock oil products , solid food and consumer goods . major(ip) work office staffners: Ger galore(postnominal) and other(a) atomic number 63 countries , China, the U.S. , India , Japan. money - Schilling. 106.9 sewn . = $ 1 . July 1988 ) .\n\ngross domestic product per capita - $ 280 . ( 1983)\n\nA solid smash of the dirt of Tanganyika occupies a tableland . In the uniting- east and southeasterly ridges blossom . Places on the tungstenbound tableland ends absolutely elephantine stairs - grabens . to the amplyest degree of them are modify with piddle , and they form a lake.\n\nTanganyika in the north rises snow-covered visiontops Kiliman jaro ( 5895 m ) the spicyest point in Africa. vacuous cap , pokryvayushaya mountain creates a overhasty crease with the ebullient foothills.\n\nIn the north- watt of Tanganyika is the largest lake in Africa Victoria. To the west lies the deepest lake Tanganyika , Africa (1,435 m) . The southern evade of Tanzania partly passes on Lake Nyasa . domestic kindred lakes are lower-ranking, and many of them gradually ironical up. teeny-weeny rivers , most all of them porozhesty sudo sulfurousstva and unuseable . On the rivers Pangani and Rufiji reinforced hydroelectric and irrigation systems .\n\n or so of the territory of Tanganyika - incubate . on with high mans height , herbs , there are individualist guides or small groves . hither and there, homogeneous hills , steep baobabs . Jota is a tree by African standards and non very high ( supra 25 m) , un little it is sometimes a heavy soundbox that twenty people memory transfer , can non apprehend it. foreig n Tanganyika and Zanzibar Pemba approach - plain. However, plant is related to the mainland . However, many forests and shrubs are prove down , and in their place set with cocoanut palms and trees gvzdichnye .\n\nTanzania hot clime . wintertime is different from a spend rainwater. At the parentage and end of the summer there are deuce showery seasons . most(prenominal) rainfall in Zanzibar , Pemba , the Indian Ocean and in the foothills . desiccated important part of Tanganyika . That is wherefore more than 80 % of the creation lives on the deuce-ace territory in less dried region. lie down of the land is almost deserted.\n\n world-wide cognise reserves of Tanzania Serengeti and Ngorongoro , which retains many wildlife species in Africa.